SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 PZ21

2018 PZ21

2018 PZ21 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.856 AU and a period of 0.79 yr.

Aten Observations: 19
Orbital Period · P
0.79 yr
v(q)
41.9 km/s
v(Q)
24.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
6.86
Eccentricity · e
0.2569

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.636 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.076 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.44 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.856 AU gives an orbital period of 0.79 yr, or about 289 days.

An eccentricity of 0.257 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 3.15° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 41.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 24.8 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.7 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 19 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.2855 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.856 AU
Eccentricity
0.2569
Perihelion
0.636 AU
Aphelion
1.075906 AU
Inclination
3.15°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
94.17°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2030-Mar-20 03:10 0.355336 AU
53157535 km
11.74 km/s
2030-Oct-09 08:28 0.396326 AU
59289487 km
18.44 km/s
2033-Aug-06 00:14 0.340056 AU
50871709 km
16.74 km/s
2034-Feb-21 02:00 0.349761 AU
52323547 km
11.71 km/s
2037-Jul-30 09:47 0.138762 AU
20758536 km
10.44 km/s
2038-Jan-23 20:02 0.315508 AU
47199286 km
9.86 km/s
2041-Aug-09 04:45 0.040004 AU
5984541 km
5.18 km/s
2041-Dec-18 04:14 0.242331 AU
36252140 km
5.57 km/s
2045-May-23 01:01 0.267058 AU
39951247 km
5.88 km/s
2045-Oct-14 10:22 0.052899 AU
7913623 km
5.64 km/s
2049-Apr-15 07:31 0.334483 AU
50037911 km
10.09 km/s
2049-Oct-16 12:12 0.205527 AU
30746419 km
12.31 km/s
2053-Mar-16 13:42 0.356841 AU
53382711 km
11.84 km/s
2053-Oct-07 20:34 0.422070 AU
63140840 km
19.26 km/s
2056-Aug-04 06:37 0.305516 AU
45704604 km
15.61 km/s
2057-Feb-15 18:00 0.346693 AU
51864538 km
11.56 km/s
2060-Jul-29 08:06 0.077555 AU
11602030 km
8.53 km/s
2061-Jan-13 09:30 0.298398 AU
44639768 km
8.81 km/s
2064-Aug-01 02:48 0.005062 AU
757196 km
5.67 km/s
2064-Dec-27 09:46 0.255533 AU
38227178 km
6.97 km/s
2068-Aug-13 19:57 0.050318 AU
7527470 km
5.07 km/s
2068-Dec-14 17:53 0.226646 AU
33905721 km
5.33 km/s
2072-Sep-03 00:49 0.080749 AU
12079940 km
5.07 km/s
2076-Jun-04 01:44 0.238747 AU
35716007 km
4.03 km/s
2076-Sep-26 07:47 0.075905 AU
11355156 km
5.04 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.7

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.28552
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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